Terminology

Plaque vs. Calculus/Tartar

The bacteria found in dental plaque feed on sugar found in the foods you eat and drink. They then make chemicals and toxins that bother your gums. If not completely removed, plaque can harden into a substance known as calculus/tartar which bothers gums even more. If not removed through regular cleaning appointments, this can lead to gingivitis and eventually, gum disease.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis means gum swelling/puffiness. This is due to plaque buildup on your teeth. This usually causes pain and bleeding especially when brushing or flossing. If this is not treated, it can lead to early stages of gum disease, where the plaque begins to form under your gums. To get rid of gingivitis, it is important to engage in good oral hygiene practices. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, eating healthy, and regular dental visits.

Mild/Moderate Gum Disease

Pockets between the teeth (also known as spaces) and gums are measured with an instrument called a periodontal probe. Normal pockets measure 3 millimetres or less. People with mild/moderate gum disease will measure pockets between 4-6 millimetres. This stage of gum disease may not show any symptoms.